When most people think about bankruptcy, they hear about:
- Chapter 7 (wipe out debt)
- Chapter 13 (repayment plan)
But a common follow-up question is:
“Is there another chapter if I don’t qualify for 7 or 13?”
The answer is yes — but it depends on your situation.
Let’s break down the options.
📌 The Main Consumer Chapters
🔹 Chapter 7 – Liquidation
- No debt limit
- Income-based qualification (means test)
- Typically 3–4 month process
- Unsecured debts discharged
Best for people with limited income and few non-exempt assets.
🔹 Chapter 13 – Repayment Plan
- Has debt limits
- 3–5 year court-supervised repayment plan
- Allows you to catch up on mortgage or car arrears
- Protects assets
Best for people with steady income who need time to cure defaults.
🏢 Chapter 11 – Not Just for Corporations
Yes — individuals can file Chapter 11.
Chapter 11 is typically used by:
- Business owners
- High-income earners
- Individuals who exceed Chapter 13 debt limits
- People with complex financial structures
It allows restructuring of large debt amounts.
However:
- It is more expensive
- It is more procedurally complex
- It involves more court oversight
🔄 Subchapter V (Small Business Reorganization)
There is also a streamlined version of Chapter 11 called Subchapter V.
It was designed to make Chapter 11 more accessible for:
- Small business owners
- Individuals with business-related debt
- People who exceed Chapter 13 limits
Subchapter V:
- Is faster than traditional Chapter 11
- Reduces administrative costs
- Removes certain creditor voting requirements
- Focuses on reorganization rather than liquidation
For high-debt individuals, this can be a powerful alternative.
🧾 Other Bankruptcy Chapters (Less Common for Individuals)
There are technically other chapters, but they apply in limited situations:
🔹 Chapter 12
For family farmers and fishermen only.
🔹 Chapter 9
For municipalities (cities, counties, public entities).
🔹 Chapter 15
For cross-border international insolvency cases.
Most consumers will never use these.
🤔 So Is There “Another Chapter” For You?
If someone says:
“You don’t qualify for Chapter 7 or 13.”
The next step is usually to evaluate:
- Whether Chapter 11 makes sense
- Whether Subchapter V applies
- Whether eligibility was properly calculated
- Whether strategic timing could change qualification
Bankruptcy law is not just two chapters.
But the right chapter depends heavily on:
- Income
- Debt structure
- Type of debt
- Assets
- Business involvement
📌 The Bottom Line
Yes — there are other chapters beyond 7 and 13.
For most individuals, the only realistic alternatives are:
- Chapter 11
- Subchapter V (if business-related debt is involved)
If you’ve been told you don’t qualify for 7 or 13, don’t assume bankruptcy is impossible. It may simply require a different approach.
The key is getting a full legal analysis of your numbers before ruling anything out.



