Bankruptcy

Is There Another Chapter of Bankruptcy Besides 7 and 13?

When most people think about bankruptcy, they hear about:

  • Chapter 7 (wipe out debt)
  • Chapter 13 (repayment plan)

But a common follow-up question is:

“Is there another chapter if I don’t qualify for 7 or 13?”

The answer is yes — but it depends on your situation.

Let’s break down the options.


📌 The Main Consumer Chapters

🔹 Chapter 7 – Liquidation

  • No debt limit
  • Income-based qualification (means test)
  • Typically 3–4 month process
  • Unsecured debts discharged

Best for people with limited income and few non-exempt assets.


🔹 Chapter 13 – Repayment Plan

  • Has debt limits
  • 3–5 year court-supervised repayment plan
  • Allows you to catch up on mortgage or car arrears
  • Protects assets

Best for people with steady income who need time to cure defaults.


🏢 Chapter 11 – Not Just for Corporations

Yes — individuals can file Chapter 11.

Chapter 11 is typically used by:

  • Business owners
  • High-income earners
  • Individuals who exceed Chapter 13 debt limits
  • People with complex financial structures

It allows restructuring of large debt amounts.

However:

  • It is more expensive
  • It is more procedurally complex
  • It involves more court oversight

🔄 Subchapter V (Small Business Reorganization)

There is also a streamlined version of Chapter 11 called Subchapter V.

It was designed to make Chapter 11 more accessible for:

  • Small business owners
  • Individuals with business-related debt
  • People who exceed Chapter 13 limits

Subchapter V:

  • Is faster than traditional Chapter 11
  • Reduces administrative costs
  • Removes certain creditor voting requirements
  • Focuses on reorganization rather than liquidation

For high-debt individuals, this can be a powerful alternative.


🧾 Other Bankruptcy Chapters (Less Common for Individuals)

There are technically other chapters, but they apply in limited situations:

🔹 Chapter 12

For family farmers and fishermen only.

🔹 Chapter 9

For municipalities (cities, counties, public entities).

🔹 Chapter 15

For cross-border international insolvency cases.

Most consumers will never use these.


🤔 So Is There “Another Chapter” For You?

If someone says:

“You don’t qualify for Chapter 7 or 13.”

The next step is usually to evaluate:

  • Whether Chapter 11 makes sense
  • Whether Subchapter V applies
  • Whether eligibility was properly calculated
  • Whether strategic timing could change qualification

Bankruptcy law is not just two chapters.

But the right chapter depends heavily on:

  • Income
  • Debt structure
  • Type of debt
  • Assets
  • Business involvement

📌 The Bottom Line

Yes — there are other chapters beyond 7 and 13.

For most individuals, the only realistic alternatives are:

  • Chapter 11
  • Subchapter V (if business-related debt is involved)

If you’ve been told you don’t qualify for 7 or 13, don’t assume bankruptcy is impossible. It may simply require a different approach.

The key is getting a full legal analysis of your numbers before ruling anything out.

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