Bankruptcy

What Are “No-Look Fees” in Bankruptcy?

If you’ve been researching Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you may have come across the term:

“No-look fee”

It sounds informal — but it’s actually an important concept in many bankruptcy courts.

Let’s break down what it means and why it matters.


📌 What Is a No-Look Fee?

A no-look fee is a standard attorney fee amount that a bankruptcy court has pre-approved for Chapter 13 cases.

It’s called “no-look” because:

👉 The court does not have to closely review (“look at”) a detailed breakdown of the attorney’s time and billing — as long as the fee stays within the approved limit.

In other words, if the attorney charges at or below the court’s no-look amount, the fee is presumed reasonable.


⚖️ Why Do Courts Use No-Look Fees?

Chapter 13 cases are structured and somewhat predictable. Most involve:

  • Preparing the bankruptcy petition
  • Drafting the Chapter 13 plan
  • Attending the meeting of creditors
  • Addressing trustee questions
  • Handling confirmation hearings

Because these cases follow a similar process, many courts set a “standard” fee that reflects the typical amount of work involved.

This helps:

  • Streamline the approval process
  • Reduce administrative hearings
  • Create predictability for clients
  • Prevent excessive fee litigation

💰 How Much Are No-Look Fees?

The amount varies by district.

In many jurisdictions, no-look fees for Chapter 13 range between:

  • $3,000 and $6,000

Some districts allow more in complex cases.

The exact number depends on:

  • Local court rules
  • Complexity of the case
  • Whether the case involves business income
  • Mortgage arrears
  • Tax debt
  • Prior bankruptcies

There is no single national number.


🧾 How Are No-Look Fees Paid?

One of the advantages of Chapter 13 is that attorney fees are often paid through the repayment plan.

Typically:

  • A small portion is paid upfront.
  • The remaining balance is paid over 3–5 years through the trustee.

This makes Chapter 13 more accessible for people who cannot afford to pay full attorney fees in advance.


🔍 Does “No-Look” Mean Flat Fee?

Not exactly — but often yes.

Many attorneys treat the no-look fee as a flat fee covering all normal services through plan confirmation.

However, certain services may not be included, such as:

  • Defending adversary proceedings
  • Filing motions to sell property
  • Post-confirmation modifications
  • Appeals
  • Complex litigation

Always ask what is included in the fee agreement.


⚠️ What If the Case Is More Complicated?

If a case requires substantially more work than normal, an attorney can:

  • Request additional fees
  • File a fee application with detailed time records
  • Seek court approval for compensation beyond the no-look amount

In that situation, the court will take a closer “look.”


🤔 Is a Higher Fee a Red Flag?

Not necessarily.

Some attorneys charge:

  • The exact no-look fee
  • Slightly less
  • Or slightly more (with court approval)

The key question isn’t just the fee — it’s what you’re receiving in return:

  • Experience
  • Accessibility
  • Proper planning
  • Protection of your assets
  • Long-term case management

Bankruptcy is a multi-year process in Chapter 13. You want competent representation.


📌 The Bottom Line

A no-look fee is a court-approved standard attorney fee in Chapter 13 cases that does not require detailed review if it stays within the set amount.

It creates predictability for both attorneys and clients — and often allows fees to be paid over time through the repayment plan.

If you’re considering Chapter 13, ask:

  • What is the no-look fee in this district?
  • What does the fee include?
  • What could cost extra?

Understanding the fee structure upfront helps avoid surprises later.

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