Pennsylvania participates in a federal program requiring states to seek reimbursement for certain Medicaid benefits paid for long-term care.

This process is known as estate recovery.

When Recovery Occurs

Estate recovery typically takes place after the Medicaid recipient’s death and may apply to:

• Nursing home care
• Home and community-based services
• Certain related medical services

Recovery usually occurs through the probate estate.

Situations Where Recovery May Be Delayed

Pennsylvania may delay recovery if the deceased individual is survived by:

• A spouse
• A minor child
• A blind or disabled child

Understanding how estate recovery works can help families plan ahead.